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　　石油在世界上都是非常重要的存在，我國(guó)在石油貿(mào)易上與國(guó)外有著密切的聯(lián)系，下面證件翻譯公司給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的特點(diǎn)是什么?

　　Petroleum is very important in the world. China has close ties with foreign countries in oil trade. What are the characteristics of petroleum English translation?

　　1、石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的跨學(xué)科性

　　1. Interdisciplinary nature of petroleum English translation

　　與石油相關(guān)的學(xué)科涉及石油煉制，石油化工，油氣地質(zhì)，勘探、測(cè)井、鉆井設(shè)備，油氣田開(kāi)發(fā)及開(kāi)采，油田化學(xué)，海洋石油技術(shù)，石油經(jīng)濟(jì)，計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用等專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。因此，石油英語(yǔ)翻譯是跨化工、地質(zhì)、機(jī)械、物理、數(shù)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)等多領(lǐng)域的綜合性學(xué)科，其術(shù)語(yǔ)也是包羅萬(wàn)象。常用詞匯中，如屬于地質(zhì)學(xué)詞匯的limestone reef(石灰?guī)r礁)，sedimentary rock(沉積巖)等;所以石油英語(yǔ)翻譯需要講究一定的科學(xué)性。

　　The disciplines related to petroleum involve petroleum refining, petrochemical industry, petroleum geology, exploration, logging, drilling equipment, oil and gas field development and exploitation, oil field chemistry, offshore petroleum technology, petroleum economy, computer application and other professional fields. Therefore, petroleum English translation is a comprehensive subject which spans many fields, such as chemical engineering, geology, machinery, physics, mathematics, computer and so on. Its terminology is also all-encompassing. In common vocabulary, such as limestone reef (limestone reef) and sedimentary rock (sedimentary rock), which belong to geological vocabulary, petroleum English translation needs to pay attention to a certain degree of scientificity.

　　2、石油英語(yǔ)翻譯中抽象名詞的廣泛使用

　　2. Extensive use of abstract nouns in petroleum English translation

　　石油英語(yǔ)翻譯常常要通過(guò)抽象思維的邏輯性和概念化語(yǔ)言，來(lái)達(dá)到表述準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔和邏輯謹(jǐn)。這些名詞都是在動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)上添加-tance，-ment，-ence，-ure，-xion，-tion，-sion等后綴構(gòu)成，或形容詞基礎(chǔ)上添加后綴-bility等構(gòu)成的。抽象名詞可以增加文章的嚴(yán)肅感和莊重感，比較適合表達(dá)復(fù)雜而又精細(xì)的概念。

　　Petroleum English translation often needs to express accurately, concisely and logically through the logic of abstract thinking and conceptual language. These nouns are formed by adding suffixes such as - tance, - ment, - ence, - ure, - xion, - tion, - sion on the basis of verbs, or by adding suffixes such as - ability on the basis of adjectives. Abstract nouns can increase the seriousness and solemnity of the article, which is more suitable for expressing complex and elaborate concepts.

　　3、石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的簡(jiǎn)潔性

　　3. Simplicity of Petroleum English Translation

　　在石油英語(yǔ)翻譯當(dāng)中，會(huì)頻繁使用縮略語(yǔ)如OPEC(石油輸出國(guó)組織)，SPE(石油工程師協(xié)會(huì))，OIP(地下原油儲(chǔ)量)，F(xiàn)VF(地層體積系數(shù))，LPG(液化汽油氣)等等。以上都是以每個(gè)詞的首字母構(gòu)成縮寫(xiě)詞。在石油英語(yǔ)翻譯里面，還有另一種縮略形式，提取單詞的一部分，可以稱為縮寫(xiě)詞。比如：DPG=diphenylguanidine(二苯胍)，abs=absorption(吸收)，pr=pressure(壓力)等。縮寫(xiě)詞在石油英語(yǔ)中用得極其頻繁，常常是重要機(jī)構(gòu)名稱、單位名稱、常用設(shè)備等的縮寫(xiě)，以便提高信息交換的效率。

　　Abbreviations such as OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), SPE (Association of Petroleum Engineers), OIP (Underground Crude Oil Reserve), FVF (Formation Volume Factor), LPG (Liquefied Gasoline Gas) are frequently used in petroleum English translation. These are abbreviations made up of the first letters of each word. In petroleum English translation, there is another form of abbreviation, the extraction of a part of the word, can be called abbreviations. For example: DPG = diphenylguanidine (diphenylguanidine), ABS = absorption (absorption), PR = pressure (pressure) and so on. Abbreviations are frequently used in petroleum English. They are often abbreviations for the names of important organizations, units, common equipment, etc. in order to improve the efficiency of information exchange.

　　4、石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)

　　4. Word-formation characteristics of petroleum English translation

　　石油英語(yǔ)翻譯術(shù)語(yǔ)比較龐雜，難于掌握，包含著大量的派生詞、復(fù)合詞、混成詞，同時(shí)這也是石油英語(yǔ)翻譯詞匯的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)。派生詞是詞根加上前綴或后綴組成的。通過(guò)前綴與后綴重新組合，石油英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)獲得很強(qiáng)的派生能力，這是石油英語(yǔ)翻譯詞匯的構(gòu)詞最大特點(diǎn)之一;而混成詞這種構(gòu)詞法比較特殊，是將兩個(gè)單詞中在讀音(或拼寫(xiě))上比較適于疊合的部分進(jìn)行組合，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。在石油英語(yǔ)翻譯術(shù)語(yǔ)中，較多情況下是取第一個(gè)詞的前半部分與完整個(gè)第二個(gè)詞組合構(gòu)成的。

　　The terminology of petroleum English translation is complex and difficult to master. It contains a large number of derivatives, compound words and mixed words. At the same time, it is also the constituent feature of petroleum English translation vocabulary. Derivatives consist of roots with prefixes or suffixes. Through the recombination of prefixes and suffixes, petroleum English terminology acquires a strong derivative ability, which is one of the greatest characteristics of word formation in petroleum English translation. Mixed words, as a special word formation, combine the parts of two words that are more suitable for overlapping in pronunciation (or spelling) to form a new word. In petroleum English translation terms, the first half of the first word is usually combined with the whole second word.

　　5、石油英語(yǔ)的翻譯策略

　　5. Translation Strategies of Petroleum English

　　石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的策略一就是常用的直譯，直譯的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于能夠完整地傳表達(dá)原文意義，重現(xiàn)原文的風(fēng)格。直譯是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)翻譯中的主要方法，同樣也適用于石油英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯;策略二就是意譯， 直譯的方法雖然簡(jiǎn)單，卻存在一定的局限性，有時(shí)采取直譯可能使譯文啰嗦冗長(zhǎng)，而且晦澀難懂，更甚時(shí)不能正確傳達(dá)源語(yǔ)言的意義。如果譯者不對(duì)原文的具體情況加以考慮，卻只是一味地去進(jìn)行直譯，則必然會(huì)走進(jìn)誤區(qū)，造成誤譯和錯(cuò)譯。如此以來(lái)，意譯法就適于用來(lái)處理構(gòu)詞形式比較復(fù)雜的術(shù)語(yǔ)了。所以，在對(duì)石油英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯時(shí)，一定要把握好詞義的選擇。此外，石油英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯既要符合漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，更要符合科技詞匯的規(guī)范。

　　One of the strategies of petroleum English translation is literal translation. The greatest advantage of literal translation is that it can fully convey the meaning of the original text and reproduce the style of the original text. Literal translation is the main method in applied English translation, and  it is also applicable to petroleum English terminology translation. The second strategy is free translation. Although the method of literal translation is simple, it has some limitations. Sometimes, literal translation may make the translation verbose, obscure and difficult to understand, and even can not correctly convey the meaning of the source language. If the translator does not consider the specific situation of the original text, but only blindly carries out literal translation, it will inevitably lead to misunderstandings, resulting in mistranslation and mistranslation. Thus, free translation is suitable for dealing with terminology with more complex forms of word formation. Therefore, in the translation of petroleum English terminology, we must grasp the choice of word meaning. In addition, the translation of petroleum English terms should not only conform to Chinese habits, but also conform to the norms of scientific and technological vocabulary.

　　以上就是證件翻譯公司給大家分享石油英語(yǔ)翻譯的特點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可以撥打我們的熱線電話前來(lái)咨詢。

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